Determination of Aflatoxin M1 levels in Turkish cheeses provided from different regions of Turkey

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dc.authoridInce, Sinan/0000-0002-1915-9797
dc.authoridyalcin, halil/0000-0003-2162-2418
dc.authoridCAKMAK, Tuncer/0000-0002-9236-8958
dc.authoridCAKMAK, Omer/0000-0001-7658-1284
dc.contributor.authorErgin, S. Ozmert
dc.contributor.authorcakmak, O.
dc.contributor.authorcakmak, T.
dc.contributor.authorAcaroez, U.
dc.contributor.authorYalcin, H.
dc.contributor.authorAcaroez, D. A.
dc.contributor.authorInce, S.
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-26T17:34:56Z
dc.date.available2025-03-26T17:34:56Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractOne of the factors that can affect the hygienic quality of milk and dairy products is aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are produced by moulds, and it is known that the Aflatoxin M1 type, which can be found in milk and dairy products, is a potential risk for public health. In this study, the presence of Aflatoxin M1 in white and tulum cheese samples col- lected from three different provinces of Turkey (Burdur, Bursa, and Elazig) was investigated with the ELISA method. 42 white and 42 tulum cheese samples (total 84) were analyzed, and the samples were evaluated in terms of their com- pliance with the limits of the Turkish Food Codex. According to the results; 34 (40.47 %) of 84 cheese samples were contaminated with Aflatoxin M1, ranging from 250 to 559 ng/kg. Fifty (59.52 %) cheese samples were found below the detection limit, meaning they are negative in terms of Aflatoxin M1 and do not posea risk. On the other hand, 2 samples (2.38 %) were over the tolerance limit of the Turkish Food Codex. Also, the incidence of Aflatoxin M1 in white cheeses was 35.71 % and 45.23 % in tulum cheeses. Although it is not much above the legal limit, Aflatoxin M1 contamination in cheese may reduce the food quality and adversely affect human health. Therefore, it should be treated more carefully in the production of milk and dairy products. In addition, quality feeds should be used in the feeding of dairy animals.
dc.identifier.doi10.12681/jhvms.28715
dc.identifier.endpage5218
dc.identifier.issn1792-2720
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85153180563
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage5211
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.28715
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14704/937
dc.identifier.volume74
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000974582400015
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherHellenic Veterinary Medical Soc
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of The Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250326
dc.subjectaflatoxin M1; white cheese; tulum cheese; public health; ELISA
dc.titleDetermination of Aflatoxin M1 levels in Turkish cheeses provided from different regions of Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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