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Decreasing myocardial estrogen receptors and antioxidant activity may be responsible for increasing ischemia- and reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmia in older female rats
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Bozdogan, Omer; Bozcaarmutlu, Azra; Kaya, Salih Tunc; Sapmaz, Canan; Ozarslan, Talat Ogulcan; Eksioglu, Didem; Yasar, Selcuk
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between ischemia- and reperfusion-induced arrhythmia and blood serum estrogen levels, myocardial estrogen receptor levels, antioxidant enzyme activities, and the effects of the estrogen receptor blocker, fulvestrant (ICI 182 780). Main methods: A total of 102 female Sprague-Dawley rats of different ages (2-3, 6-7, 14-15, and 20-21 months) were used in this study. Myocardial ischemia was produced by ligation of the descending branch of the left anterior descending coronary artery, and reperfusion was produced by releasing this artery. An electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood pressure were recorded for 6 min of ischemia and 6 min of reperfusion. The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha), and estrogen receptor beta (ER beta) in myocardial tissue and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) in blood serum were measured via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results were compared using a Mann-Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and a student's t-test. Key findings: It is not the changes in serum estrogen levels but the decreasing myocardial estrogen receptors and antioxidant activities that could be responsible for the occurrence of more severe arrhythmia in response to reperfusion in older female rats. Significance: The death rate due to a heart attack in younger men is higher than in women. However, it equalizes after the menopausal stage in women. In this study, the reason for the increasing sudden post-menopausal death rate in women was investigated experimentally.
DNA repair gene OGG1 polymorphism and its relation with oxidative DNA damage in patients with Alzheimer's disease
(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2019) Dincer, Yildiz; Akkaya, Caglayan; Mutlu, Tuba; Yavuzer, Serap; Erkol, Gokhan; Bozluolcay, Melda; Guven, Mehmet
There is considerable evidence that oxidative DNA damage is increased, DNA repair capacity is decreased in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Base excision repair is the major pathway in removal of oxidative DNA damage. 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) is the enzyme which is involved in the first step of this repair process. Alterations in DNA repair capacity may be related with polymorphisms in DNA repair genes. In order to investigate the effect of OGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism on oxidative DNA damage level, OGG1 genotyping was performed, basal and oxidative DNA damage in lymphocytes and 8-OHdG level in plasma were examined in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Basal and oxidative DNA damage and 8-OHdG level were measured by OGG1-modified comet assay and enzyme-linked immunoassay, respectively. OGG1 genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. Basal and oxidative DNA damage and plasma 8-OHdG levels were found to be higher in the Alzheimer's disease group than those in the control group (P < 0.001). In the Alzheimer's disease group, the levels of oxidative DNA damage was higher in the patients having OGG1 (Ser326Cys + Cys326Cys) genotype than those in the patients having OGG1 Ser326Ser genotype. It was concluded that oxidative DNA damage is increased in patients with Alzheimer's disease and OGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism may be responsible for this increase.
Drought assessment in the northeastern Aras Basin using multi-parameter aggregate drought index and innovative polygon trend analysis
(Springer Heidelberg, 2025) Topcu, Emre; Karacor, Fatih; Cirag, Burak; Taskolu, Ilteris; Acar, Resat
Drought is a climate phenomenon that can have serious consequences for all living things. The widespread occurrence of extreme drought and extreme precipitation conditions in recent years has increased the importance of drought studies. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive drought analysis using 11 meteorological parameters for the period 1970-2023 at Ardahan, I & gbreve;d & imath;r, and Kars meteorological stations in the region of T & uuml;rkiye, which is located in the Northeast of the Aras Basin and known for its harsh winter conditions. Drought analysis was carried out with the Aggregate Drought Index (ADI) method and the effects of climate change on parameters such as temperature, precipitation, snow water equivalent (SWE), and streamflow in the region were analyzed. As a result of the study, with the use of ADI and IPTA methods, drought trends in Aras Basin, especially in the winter and summer seasons, were clearly seen. It can be said that near-normal conditions are experienced the most with a frequency of approximately 20%. In addition to the ADI analysis, Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Streamflow Drought Index (SDI), and Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) methods were also applied; however, it was observed that these indexes do not always show full agreement with the ADI and exhibit similar trends in some drought periods. These results show that choosing the right indexes is of great importance for drought analysis and that indexes suitable for regional climate characteristics will give more reliable results.
Nexus between environmental innovation and ecological footprint in OECD countries: is there an environmental rebound effect?
(Springer, 2024) Aydin, Celil; Esen, Omer; Cetintas, Yagmur
This study empirically examines the effect of environmental innovation on ecological footprint using a panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model for 33 OECD countries, over the period 1995-2019. The findings indicate that a rebound effect occurs when the level of environmental innovation surpasses the calculated threshold level (14.254%), suggesting that environmental innovations exert pressure on the environment. Existing empirical results point to a rebound effect, which refers to offsetting the gains from environmental innovation by channeling them into production and consumption.
The Popularity of the Biologically-Based Therapies During Coronavirus Pandemic Among the Google Users in the USA, UK, Germany, Italy and France
(Churchill Livingstone, 2021) Gunalan, Elif; Cebiog, Irem Kaya; Conak, Ozge
Object: The aim of this retrospective infodemiological study was to evaluate people?s interests in biologicallybased (B-B) complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies such as herbs, foods, and supplements during the coronavirus pandemic via analysis of Google search engine statistics. Design & settings: The category, period, and regions selected in the Google Trends were ?health,? ?15 January?15 May 2020,? in the United States of America (USA), the United Kingdom (UK), Germany, Italy, and France, respectively. The most commonly searched herbs, foods and supplements (n = 32) during the pandemic were determined from a pool of keywords (n = 1286) based on the terms? relative search volumes (RSVs) within the last five years. Correlation analyses were conducted to investigate associations between coronavirus-related parameters with each keyword?s RSV for each country. Selected keywords (n = 25) were analyzed using the gtrendsR package in the R programming language; the ggplot2 package was used to visualize the data, the Prophet package was used to estimate the time series, and the dplyr package was used to create the data frame. Results: Significantly strong positive correlations were identified between daily RSVs of the terms ?black seed,? ?vitamin C,? ?zinc,? and ?quercetin,? and search queries for ?coronavirus? and ?COVID-19? in the USA (Spearman?s correlation coefficient > 0.8, p < 0.05), and between the RSVs of the terms ?vitamin C? and ?zinc,? and daily search queries for ?coronavirus? and/or ?COVID-19? in the UK (Spearman?s correlation coefficient > 0.8, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Google Trends can be a beneficial tool for following public interest in identifying outbreak-related misinformation, and scientific studies and statements from authorities and the media play a potential role in driving internet searches.
Effect of the addition of rosehip marmalade on the textural, rheological, microbiological, physicochemical and organic acid profile of kefir
(Elsevier, 2025) Savas, Burcunur Demir; Gurses, Mustafa; Savas, Adem; Engin, Tunahan; Karaoglu, Mehmet Murat; Binici, HalilI brahim
The effect of the addition of rosehip marmalade on the textural, rheological, microbiological, physicochemical and organic acid profile of kefir during storage was investigated. Samples were also analyzed in terms of some qualitative properties (dry matter, fat, protein, ash, pH, acidity, L & lowast;, a & lowast;, b & lowast;). Both storage time and different formulations were effective on the qualitative properties of the samples. Organic acid content of the samples ranged from nd-5522.7 mg/L and all kefirs showed pseudoplastic flow. Storage time and rosehip marmalade rate had a statistically significant effect on the determined organic acids, color, rheology, yeast, protein, fat, pH and acidity (p < 0.01). While the number of TAMB was statistically significant during storage (p < 0.05), Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, dry matter and ash rate were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Further, it was observed that the numbers of mold, coliform bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus in the samples were below detectable levels during storage.
Exploring the interplay of selenoproteins and mir-675 in breast cancer: a focus on radiotherapy effects
(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Degirmencioglu, Sevgin; Ogut, Selim; Bahtiyar, Nurten; Aydemir, Birsen; Karacetin, Didem; Cinemre, Fatma Behice; Haciosmanoglu Aldogan, Ebru
ObjectivesThe present study aims to investigate the changes in the expression levels of miR-675 and some selenoproteins (Sel K, Sel W, and Sel P) in patients with breast cancer, before and after radiotherapy.Subjects and methodsThis study included 35 breast cancer patients who applied to the Department of Radiation Oncology for radiotherapy and 25 healthy female controls. miR-675 expressions were analyzed by using quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Western blot was conducted to determine Sel K, Sel W, and Sel P expression levels. Biochemical parameters and complete blood count were analyzed by autoanalyzer system and automatic cell counter, respectively.ResultsPlasma Sel K protein expression levels were decreased in the after-radiotherapy group compared to the control and before-radiotherapy groups, but plasma miR-675 expression levels were lower in both before and after radiotherapy groups compared to the control group.ConclusionOur findings showed that miR-675 and Sel K expression levels changed after radiotherapy in breast cancer patients. These changes may have the potential to be biomarkers for the effectiveness of radiotherapy in breast cancer.
Does tour guides' ethical behavior matter for tourists' revisit and recommendation intentions? Examining with a gender perspective
(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2024) Eren, Asli Sultan; Dedeoglu, Bekir Bora; Okumus, Fevzi
Purpose - This study aims to investigate the impact of tour guides' ethical behavior on tourist satisfaction, intention to revisit and to recommend and examine whether gender plays a moderating role in these relationships. Design/methodology/approach - The study was conducted in the Cappadocia Destination in Turkiye. A total of 910 participants were included in the study. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used to examine the research model in this study. Findings - The study results indicate that the ethical behavior of tour guides has a significant impact on tourists' satisfaction with the tour, satisfaction with the tour guide, recommendation intention and revisit intention. Furthermore, the study found that the effect of ethical behavior on these outcomes was more pronounced among male tourists than female tourists. Research limitations/implications - Despite the tourists' satisfaction, they may want to remember the experience using mental time travel, and they may fear not having the same positive experience during any revisits. Tour guides should be given continuous training on the concept of professional ethics throughout their education and professional life. The factors causing higher ethical perceptions in male tourists than female tourists may be examined in further studies (i.e. marital status). Originality/value - The research fills an important gap in the literature by shedding light on the significance of ethical behavior in the context of tour guides, a topic that has received relatively little attention. In particular, the results obtained reveal the originality of the study. Besides that, investigating the moderating role of gender and determining the behavioral intentions of male and female individuals according to the ethical behaviors of tour guides are important for the future of Cappadocia tourism.
The Relationship Between Discomfort Intolerance And the Fear Of Self-Injection And Testing In Patients With Diabetes Using Insulin: A Cross-Sectional Study
(Wiley, 2024) Sahin, Nilhan Toyer; Ek, Hulya; Pehlivan, Seda
Background: Diabetes is a global problem. Diabetes nurses, in particular, take great responsibility in reducing and controlling the fears of individuals using insulin and increasing their capacity to tolerate discomfort. Aim: This study was conducted to examine the effects of the capacity to tolerate discomfort on the fear of self-injection and the status of testing blood glucose levels in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes using insulin. MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2022 and February 2023 with 320 adult patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes using insulin who were followed up in the Endocrinology and Internal Medicine Clinics of a university hospital in Turkey. The data analysis process included analyses of the frequency, independent-samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, the Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Pearson's correlation analysis. Data were analysed using the IBM SPSS v27.0 software, considering alpha as 0.05. Results: The mean total Discomfort Intolerance Scale score of the patients was 22.78 +/- 6.74, and the mean Fear of Self-Injecting and self-testing was 21.1 +/- 6.7. A negative significant correlation was found between the discomfort intolerance levels of the patients and their levels of fear of self-injection and self-testing (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Individuals with a higher capacity to tolerate discomfort have lower levels of fear of self-testing and self-injection. Therefore, the fear of self-testing and self-injection in patients using insulin injections may affect diabetes self-management. Relevance to Clinical PracticeIndividuals with low tolerance for discomfort should be identified, interventions to increase tolerance in individuals at risk should be planned, and diabetes self-management should be better supported. Reporting MethodThe reporting of the results of the study adhered to the STROBE guidelines.
Determination of the effects of steaming and blanching pre-treatment processes on the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities, and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and S-allyl cysteine contents of black garlic
(Akademiai Kiado Zrt, 2025) Binici, H. I.; Sat, I. G.; Yilmaz, B.
This study investigated the effects of steaming and blanching pre-treatments on the physicochemical properties, bioactive compound content, and antioxidant activity of black garlic during fermentation. Moisture content and pH decreased over fermentation time, while titratable acidity increased. Pre-treatments enhanced the total phenolic, flavonoid, and flavonol contents, as well as antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS+, FRAP), compared to control samples, with steaming pre-treatment being more effective than boiling. 5-HMF and S-allyl cysteine (SAC) levels were optimised with pre-treatments, promoting the formation of bioactive compounds. These methods offer an efficient, cost-effective way to enhance black garlic production, shorten processing times, and improve its nutritional and economic value.
Processing-induced modifications in bioactive compounds of black garlic: a comparative analysis with white garlic
(Codon Publications, 2025) Binici, Halil İbrahim; Savas, Adem; Erim, Burak
This study aimed to examine the differences in chemical and bioactive components between black garlic and white garlic under various processing conditions. The processing conditions significantly lowered the pH of black garlic while increasing its total acidity and organic acid levels, with citric acid being the dominant organic acid. Total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant activity in black garlic increased as a result of processing conditions. Notably, aging caused a significant increase in the levels of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC). Mineral analyses showed that magnesium and selenium levels in black garlic rose with extended aging. Correlation and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that the health-beneficial components of black garlic were significantly enhanced through processing, differentiating it from white garlic.
Change.org: The Problem of Subaltern in Women and Digital Activism in New Media as an Alternative
(Istanbul Univ, 2017) Kiraz, Selin; Kestel, Seyra
From a historical perspective, the concept of subaltern was first introduced by Antonio Gramsci in 1930 in relation to hegemony. However, the present day definition of subaltern includes people who are termed oppressed or the other, and their voices are unheard in society. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's term, the other is another name that makes this issue controversial. Gramsci and Spivak's views on this subject are not only associated with each person but also separated at certain points. According to Spivak, the main problem is that subalterns can-not speak; in other words, their voices cannot be heard. In this context, when we use the concept of subaltern, the biggest issue we are facing is the problems faced by women, which in turn arise from the hegemonic inequality caused by gender. A woman can be identified as a subaltern because of social gender axis and counter-hegemony. New communication technologies have broadened the counter-hegemony areas of subalterns, while also ensuring the digital activism movements. For instance, with the widespread use of new communication technologies, almost everyone is able to use these technologies, and those who can-not physically have a power of opposition to the dominant ideology can create new formations through these channels. This article focuses on the campaigns related to women, which reflect the counter-hegemony efforts of subalterns and the effectiveness of such efforts in terms of digital activism that appears in www.change.org. In this study, women's campaigns, launched in Turkey between January 1, 2016 and May 1, 2017 on change.org, were examined through content analysis and their results were evaluated.
Examples of Alam 19??-Century Ottoman Architecture Found in Surici
(Istanbul Univ, Research Inst Turkology, Dept Art History, 2023) Sarimese, Fatih
The alams [finials] placed on the tops of qubba, vaults, and cones used as roofs in traditional architecture developed in accordance with the architecture of the period in which they were built. The alam, whose use in Turkish art dates back to pre-Islamic times, appears to have been used for the first time in Turkish and Islamic architecture during the Kara-Khanid Khanate. The alams made of marble and metal materials continued to develop in Anatolia with the Seljuks and Principalities. During the Ottoman period, the alams reached their peak with the examples in Istanbul and became the complementary and indispensable element on top of the qubba. In the early Ottoman architecture in Istanbul, alams with a crescent shape atop were generally preferred. The appearance of these alams also changed alongside the changes in the style of architectural structures. Under the influence of the Baroque style in the 18th century, the points of the crescent alams were bent outwards and began to turn into a design reminiscent of a horn shape. The Ottoman style, especially during the reign of Sultan Mahmud II, affected the alams in the 19th century. In addition, designs involving a crescent and radial arrangement were used together with the crescent and star in this period. The status of the person who had the structure built, the increase in foreign influences in architecture, and the absence of a certain unity of style unity can be said to have been effective in the choice of alam. This effect enabled alams to be made in the same period in different styles. This study focuses on the alams of 14 different structures belonging to the 19th century that are representative of different styles; examines the designs, materials, and techniques; and has determined the presence of a stylistic unity between the buildings and their alams.
Regenerative medicine in surgery: stem cells and exosome applications
(Mexican Acad Surgery, 2025) Azizoglu, Mustafa; Zorba-Yildiz, Asli P.; Yilmaz, Hazal; Yurtbay, Goncagul; Catli, Gonul; Yavuz, Giray; Yavas, Arzu D.
This review outlines the role of regenerative medicine in surgical applications, focusing on stem cells and exosomes. Among the most important features of stem cells are their unique ability to differentiate into various cell types, which make them stand out in regeneration and repair. Recent advances highlight the effectiveness of not only these cells themselves but also the exosomes, the nano-sized extracellular vesicles they produce, in this regeneration. On the other hand, exosomes assure additional advantages concerning low immunogenicity and high bioavailability but have raised problems in standardization and safety. In fact, the introduction of these stem cell and exosome technologies is changing the management of surgical pathologies and offering hope for diseases hitherto considered incurable. In this review, the use of stem cell therapies in various surgical diseases is categorized and examined, their clinical importance is emphasized, and the deficiencies in research studies are indicated. Therefore, the results are promising for treatments, but more standardized protocols and expanded research on long-term safety and effectiveness are needed.
A Health-Sector-Specific Occupational Health and Safety Management System Model
(MDPI, 2025) Yesilgoz, Pinar; Arga, Kazim Yalcin
Background/Objectives: The health sector is one of the most important sectors, and occupational accidents and occupational diseases that health workers are exposed to are more important compared to those in other sectors. Especially, the increase in health and safety problems faced by hospital workers necessitates the development of an occupational health and safety (OHS) management system model specific to the health sector. Existing health and safety management systems generally do not sufficiently take sectoral dynamics into account, and the adaptation of these standards to the sectors is left to the individual efforts of the users. This situation leads to management systems that lack a sector-specific approach and do not adopt a common language and methodology. Methods: The aim of this study was to create an OHS management system specific to the health sector. While developing the model, AHP and DEMATEL, which are multi-criteria decision-making methods that help people to make complex decisions, were used. Results: By applying these methods, important criteria for the proposed model were determined. The criteria, including Improvement of the management system of the health institution, Determination of control measures, Assessment of risks specific to the health institution, Identifying hazards specific to the health institution and Determining its context, have been determined as priority criteria and weighted using the AHP and DEMATEL methods. Conclusions: As a result of the findings of this research, designing a unique occupational health and safety (OHS) management system that takes into account the dynamics of the health sector will contribute to the prevention of occupational accidents and occupational diseases in the health sector.
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRICOLAGE AND SELF-EFFICACY IN NURSING STUDENTS
(Termedia Publishing House Ltd, 2024) Sahin, Nilhan Toyer; Karan, Tugba; Tasan, Nazan
Background. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between bricolage and self- efficacy in nursing students. Material and methods. The study was conducted with undergraduate nursing students between October 1, 2022 and April 1, 2023, using the snowball (chain) sampling method. Data were collected online with the Personal Descriptive Form, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Bricolage Scale and analyzed in SPSS version 22. Results. The mean scores were as follows: 32.93 +/- 7.27 for the Initiation Dimension, 17.79 +/- 3.87 for the Persistence Dimension, 9.85 +/- 2.51 for the Maintenance Effort Persistence Dimension, 60.57 +/- 11.61 for the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and 30.66 +/- 5.32 for the Bricolage Scale. The U values of the difference between nursing students in terms of their feeling of being suited to the nursing profession in terms of the Initiation Dimension, Persistence Dimension, Maintenance Effort Persistence Dimension, and General Self-Efficacy Scale scores were determined to be significant at a significance level of p <0.05. Conclusions. It can be said that the general self-efficacy status of nursing students who feel suited to the nursing profession is better than those who do not feel suited to the nursing profession.
THE ATTITUDES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WHO RECEIVED ONLINE EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC TOWARDS COVID-19 VACCINES
(Termedia Publishing House Ltd, 2021) Sahin, Nilhan Toyer; Öz, Tuğba; Sonceley, Omer Serdar
Background. The study was conducted to determine the attitudes of university students who received online education during the pandemic towards COVID-19 vaccines. Material and methods. This descriptive and correlational type study was conducted between April and June 2021. There were approximately 2,500 students studying at a private university in Istanbul during the 2020-2021 academic year, and the sample size was 222. The data collection tools used included the student information form and the Perception and Attitude Scale Related with COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using number, percentage, mean and Student's t-test, Mann Whitney U-test and one way ANOVA. Results. The mean positive attitude score towards COVID-19 vaccines was 3.37, and the negative attitude score towards COVID-19 vaccines was 3.24. It was concluded that students' attitudes towards the vaccine were undecided. Conclusions. Factors such as age, gender, residential area, family type, presence of chronic disease or being diagnosed with COVID-19 do not make a significant difference in the attitude of students towards COVID-19 vaccines. Marital status was the only significant factor that made a difference in attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines.
Bir Ünlünün Rakip Marka Reklamlarında Yer Almasına Yönelik Tüketici Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
(2020) Bozbay, Zehra; Karakuş Başlar, Emine; Erdoğan, Gülçin; Arghashi, Vahideh
Günümüzde markalar, reklamlarında ünlü kullanımına sıklıkla yer vermektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı genç tüketicilerin bir ünlünün aynı sektörde ve birbirine rakip olan markaların reklamlarında yer almasına yönelik tutumlarının keşfedilmesidir. Bu doğrultuda veri ve bilgilerin toplanmasında odak grup görüşmesinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü 40 kişi olarak belirlenmiş olup bu kapsamda toplam dört adet odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, genç tüketicilerin tutumlarının ünlüye yönelik tutumlar ve ikinci markaya yönelik tutumlar olmak üzere ikiye ayrıldığını ortaya koymuştur. Buna göre ünlüye yönelik tutumlar, inandırıcı bulmama, doğru bulmama, samimiyetsiz bulma, etik bulmama, para odaklı bulma, olumsuz bulma, nötr bulma, farkında olmama, profesyonel bulma, markaya yönelik tutum ve olumlu bulma temaları altında toplanmıştır. İkinci markaya yönelik tutumlar ise olumsuz bulma, samimiyetsiz bulma, taklitçi bulma, etik bulmama, nötr bulma, profesyonel bulma, markaya yönelik tutum ve olumlu bulma temaları altında toplanmıştır.
COVID-19 İle İlgili Ölüm Kaygısının Seyahat Davranışına Etkisi
(2020) Şengel, Ümit; Işkın, Merve; Genç, Gökhan; Çevrimkaya, Mustafa
Dünya 2020 yılının ilk ayları itibariyle daha önce benzeri görülmemiş bir krizle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. 2019 yılının sonlarında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan yeni tip Koronavirüs (COVID-19) 2020 yılının ilk çeyreği itibariyle nerdeyse bütün dünyada bir küresel salgın haline gelmiştir. Geçmişte küresel salgın örnekleri olsa da, ulaştırma teknolojisinde yaşanan gelişmeler ve insan haraketliliğinin geldiği nokta salgının çok kısa bir sürede çok geniş bir alana yayılmasına neden olmuştur. Yayılma hızı ve sebep olduğu ölümler nedeniyle birçok ülke COVID-19 ile mücadele için bazı önlemler almaya başlamıştır. Yaşanan bütün bu gelişmeler insanları zihinsel ve fiziksel anlamda olumsuz olarak etkilemiş ve davranış kalıplarında değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada pandemiyle ilgili ölüm kaygısının seyahat etme niyeti ve destinasyon ziyaret niyetine etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Özellikle seyahat olgusu ile pandeminin yayılması arasındaki ilişki ve pandemi nedeniyle uygulanan seyahat kısıtlamalarının insanların seyahat ve turizmle ilgili davranış biçimlerini değiştirdiği düşünülmektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre pandemiyle ilgili ölüm kaygısı seyahat ve destinasyon ziyaret niyetlerini etkilemektedir.
YENIKOY SURP ASDVADZADZIN (ASTVAZAZİN) COMPLEX
(2021) Elcil, Fatih; Sarımese, Fatıh
Public improvements started in 18thcentury in Yenikoy were made in compliance with the ethnical origins of the community. Non-Muslims were dominated and Greek and Armenian communities had churches in Yenikoy. Armenian Surp Asdvadzadzin Church and Complex, is a significant one of those churches and it was devoted to the Virgin Mary. The complex was built in the middle of 18th century first and it was reconstructed exactly the same with its current situation in 1834. The complex was formed around a basilica planned church with a single nave in the center. There is a baptism room and a pastaphorion room on the sides of the Church and a small graveyard in the backyard. There is a cistern at the entry of the surrounding walls of the church, and a little bit further located the foundation building. There are fountains is several places. While the parsonage is in the south of the Church, Mamigonyan School, a big part of which could not reach today, is located in the south. Surp Asdvadzadzin Complex is an example of the application of Turkish Islamic social complex in a non-Muslim construction complex. The complex was planned to meet the needs of the surrounding community and today it renders services to the Gregorian Armenians. Thanks to the restoration works performed in 2005- 2006, it is in a very good condition today. Recently restoration works have been started for Mamigonyan School and the parsonage. The written sources about Armenian Surp Asdvadzdzin Complex, which is similar to Turkish Islamic social complexes, are mainly about the church. In this paper, church and other constructions in the complex, which are in integrity from architectural aspects, are discussed under different headings.

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