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    Are Clusters Efficient For The Relation Between Milk Production And Value Added Per Capita In Regional Level? An Empirical Assessment
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2014) Soylemezoglu, Ergul; Doruk, Omer Tugsal
    Clustering can occur in a region, sector and even in a country. Clustering is a new regional development model in which activities are concentrated on the region to establishment of sector specific networks and continue to their strength. This study examines the clustering status of dairy producers in Turkey region and operating in the same sector. And this study reviews the milk producers located in highlights the clustering characteristics of the sector and establishes the factors having an effect on the gross value added. The obtained results clearly confirm that there is a clustering effect for regional development in terms of value added per capita in Turkey. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
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    Political Economy of Innovation and Export Performance in the Emerging Market in the Light of the Regulations: Turkey After 1990s
    (Springer International Publishing Ag, 2015) Doruk, Omer Tugsal; Soylemezoglu, Ergul
    Innovation is essential for the economy due to it accelerates to growth process. Due to technology lowers to cost and time for production stage, innovation is crucial for the economic growth. In this paper, technology intensive exports of the real/manufacturing sectors and regulatory framework, and its relation to the regulatory framework are examined in the emerging market. In this paper, the regulatory framework of innovation activities and its impact on technology intensive exports in Turkey are examined between 1990 and 2010. Obtained results show that there is some technology intensive exports interaction with the regulatory framework, there is technology intensity exports and the regulatory framework interaction is crucial in the long term, and there is no R&D intensity exports of the manufacturing sector in the short term.
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    The Constraints of Innovation in Developing Countries: Too many barriers to start ups?
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2014) Doruk, Omer Tugsal; Soylemezoglu, Ergul
    Start-ups are counted as 'engine' for innovation, especially in developing countries. However, in developing countries, bureaucratic barriers and costs are main impediments for start-ups. In this paper, the main barriers and costs are examined within panel data analysis framework in the developing countries indicating whether there are barriers and costs for start-ups between 2004 and 2012. Panel data analysis which has corrected robust standard errors for heteroscedascity and autocorrelation is used in this paper for researching start-ups condition in 61 developing countries. The results were obtained show that there are bureaucratic barriers and costs are main impediments for start-ups and innovation in the developing countries. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.