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    An investigation of the attitudes of sports media towards women's sports
    (Horizon Research Publishing, 2019) Menevşe, Aliye; Ablay, Muhammed Emin
    This study aims to examine the attitudes of sports media employees and sports managers toward women’s sports. The research universe includes the sports media employees in Istanbul and academicians in the field of sports while the research sample includes Skorer tv, Fanatik newspaper employees and academicians of Esenyurt University and Istanbul University. Descriptive research model in the research, “Attitudes of Sports Media towards Women’s Sports in our Country” survey consists of two sections with 16 items and 28 questions. A total of 161 people were selected by random method [n = 80 media employees; (F = 50, M = 30), n = 81 academicians; (F = 48, M = 33)] SPSS package program 22 was used in the data statistics and the data were evaluated with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, single factor variance analysis (Oneway ANOVA) at 0.05 level. It was found that female and male sports media employees disagreed with the following two statements with the highest average: “News reports about female athletes are credible and convincing”(F; x? =3.9987, M; x? =4.379); “The number of female sports media employees is sufficient in the sports media”(M; x? = 3.746, F; x? = 3.9045). It was also found that male sports media employees disagreed with the following two statements with an average higher than that of female sports media employees: “Articles of sports columnists about female athletes are convincing” (M; x? = 4.379, F; x? = 2.5005); “In our country, there is a Women’s sports media which provides professional press services” (M; x? = 3.113, F; x? = 2.2798). The statement with the highest average (M; x? = 3.68) of disagreement from the male was “Government makes sufficient use of media instruments to encourage women to start sports” while the statement with the highest average (F; x? = 3.9944) of disagreement from the female sports media employees was “Sports media considers demands from readers when determining editorial policy for women’s sports”. The female participants who participated in our study disagreed with the statements in our survey on “the attitudes of sports media on women’s sports” and the statement that “the sources of women’s sports and athletes are sufficient” with an average higher than that of male sports media employees. © 2019 by authors, all rights reserved.
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    Comparison of Expectations and Perceptions on Service Quality in Team and Individual Sportsmen
    (İbrahim ERDEMİR, 2019) Menevşe, Aliye
    It is aimed to evaluate the expectations and perceptions of individual national athletes and team national athletes during the camp period regarding service quality. The population of the study consists of individual and team athletes in the sports complex where national athletes camp. 144 team national athletes were reached in 6 branches between the ages of 18-27. Among the individual national athletes, 154 athletes were reached in 8 branches and 298 athletes in total. The It is aimed to evaluate the expectations and perceptions of individual national athletes and team national athletes during the camp period regarding service quality. The population of the study consists of individual and team athletes in the sports complex where national athletes camp. 144 team national athletes were reached in 6 branches between the ages of 18-27. Among the individual national athletes, 154 athletes were reached in 8 branches and 298 athletes in total. The descriptive research model, Lam, Zhang and Jensen (2005) and was developed by Gurbuz, Kocak and Lam (2005) by the validity and reliability study of Turkey made RSQAS (Service Quality Assessment Scale - Service Quality Rating Scale) is used. The data obtained in the study were analyzed by accepting .05 level in SPSS 20.0 package program. When perception-expectation (A-B) is examined; The personnel staff dimension of individual national athletes shows special attention to the members ”A-B>, 58; (t = -, 147; p =, 765; p>, 05) and again the "patient" item, AB>, 45; (t = 3.51; p =, 053 p>, 05) units difference and the high level of quality; (t = -, 256; p =, 048; p <.05) units with a difference of high quality were found to be significant. The personnel  dimension of the team national athletes be Sensitivity to complaints ”item A-B>, 43; (t = -, 478; p =, 111; p>, 05) units of high quality with a difference, while the size of the training facility of a sports complex "Appliances of modern appearance" item A-B <-, 43; (t = 3,776; p =, 024; p <.05) units of difference and “Instruments being various” A-B <-, 47; (t = 2,335; p =, 090; p>, 05) units with the difference was found to be numerically low quality. When the service quality perceptions were evaluated in terms of dimensions, it was seen that all dimensions had a negative difference, and the lowest quality level among the dimensions was “dressing room” and ’test training facility.’ research model, Lam, Zhang and Jensen (2005) and was developed by Gurbuz, Kocak and Lam (2005) by the validity and reliability study of Turkey made RSQAS (Service Quality Assessment Scale - Service Quality Rating Scale) is used. The data obtained in the study were analyzed by accepting .05 level in SPSS 20.0 package program. When perception-expectation (A-B) is examined; The personnel staff dimension of individual national athletes shows special attention to the members ”A-B>, 58; (t = -, 147; p =, 765; p>, 05) and again the "patient" item, AB>, 45; (t = 3.51; p =, 053 p>, 05) units difference and the high level of quality; (t = -, 256; p =, 048; p <.05) units with a difference of high quality were found to be significant. The personnel  dimension of the team national athletes be Sensitivity to complaints ”item A-B>, 43; (t = -, 478; p =, 111; p>, 05) units of high quality with a difference, while the size of the training facility of a sports complex "Appliances of modern appearance" item A-B <-, 43; (t = 3,776; p =, 024; p <.05) units of difference and “Instruments being various” A-B <-, 47; (t = 2,335; p =, 090; p>, 05) units with the difference was found to be numerically low quality. When the service quality perceptions were evaluated in terms of dimensions, it was seen that all dimensions had a negative difference, and the lowest quality level among the dimensions was “dressing room” and ’test training facility.’
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    Employment in the Sports Industry
    (Pınar GÜZEL, 2020) Menevşe, Aliye
    This study is aimed to determine the preferences of university students who are taking sports education regarding the professions that they want to choose in the future. The study was conducted according to the descriptive research model. Taşmektepligil et al., (2009) "Employment problems and new job opportunities of physical education and sports graduates" questionnaire was used. The questionnaire was applied to university students studying sports. Percentage and frequency were applied to the data obtained in SPSS 20.0 package program. According to the findings obtained; "Professional teams" from the field of sports management (n = 474, 94.8%), "Radio and TV institutions" (n = 466, 93.2%) from the field of sports and media, "Sports documentary" (n = 443, 88.6%) and "Sports magazine” (n = 446, 89.2%), sports and health," Sports pedagogue "(n = 431, 86.2%), sports and fitness," Personal trainer "(n = 425, 85.5%) professions, other professions. It was preferred more than the groups. As a result; Although the appointment and examination criteria are effective, it is thought that professional preferences are shaped and changed in the supply and demand cycle in the fields of sports management, sports and media, sports and health, and sports and fitness, as financial opportunities also affect the commercial dimension of sports in metropolitan cities.
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    Farklı Disiplinlerdeki Öğrencilerin İşsizlik Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
    (Uluslararası Bilim Kültür ve Spor Derneği (UBİKS), 2020) Menevşe, Aliye; Şeker, Ahmet Faruk
    Bu çalışmanın amacı Beden eğitimi bölümü öğrencilerinin işsizlik kaygısını yaşayıp yaşamadıklarını tespit ederek, Farklı bölüm öğrencileriyle karşılaştırılması ve işsizlik kaygısına neden olan sorunların açıklanmasını sağlamaktır. Farklı bölümlerdeki ve Beden Eğitimi bölümündeki öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygılarının incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma betimsel tarama modelindedir. Bu araştırmanın evrenini, 2019-2020 yılında örgün olarak öğrenim gören Beden Eğitimi öğrencileri (n=94) ve Farklı bölüm öğrencilerden (n=209) toplamda 303 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda İşsizlik Kaygı Düzeyi ölçeği kullanılmıştır. 26 sorudan oluşan bu ölçek, 5’li likert tipinde olup verilerin analizi SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılarak olarak ortalama, yüzde, sayı ve standart sapma, Kolmogorow Sinirnow, Mann Whitney U ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Ölçek alt boyutların Farklı bölüm ve Besyo bölümlerinin karşılaştırılmasında; İstihdam alt boyutu (24,372±7,714) diğer alt boyutlara göre en yüksek çıkarak Besyo lehine (U; 6,661; p=,000,05) anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Farklı bölüm öğrencileri gelecekte çalışmak istedikleri sektörün daraldığını gördüklerini belirtmektedirler. Bu düşünce gelecekte işsiz kalabilecekleri ve istedikleri kalitede hayat yaşayamayacakları kaygısına sebep olmaktadır. Besyo bölümlerine bakıldığında ise bu konuya ortalamadan yüksek oranla katılmadıklarını sektörlerinden memnun olduklarını ve gelecekte iş bulma konusunda sıkıntılarının farklı bölümlere oranla daha az olacağını düşünmektedir.
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    KAMU VE ÖZEL SEKTÖR BÜNYESİNDEKİ SPOR KULÜPLERİNDE HİZMET ALAN ÜYELERİN PROBLEM VE BEKLENTİLERİ
    (2019) Menevşe, Aliye
    Amaç: Çalışmamızın evrenini, kamu kuruluşları (KK) ve özelsektör kuruluşları (ÖS), örneklemini ise bünyesindeki sportesislerinde hizmet alan, şirket üyelerinin problem ve beklentileriamaçlanmıştır.Materyal metod: Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tanımlayıcıaraştırma modeli ile Güçlü M. tarafından (2000) geliştirilmiş olan“Problem Belirleme ölçeği’’ (PBÖ) ile Hergüner, G. (2001) tarafındangeliştirilmiş olan “Beklenti Belirleme Ölçeği” (BBÖ), kullanılmıştır. ÖS;(25- 35 yaş n=150), ve KK; (25- 35 yaş n=150), olmak üzere, en az 3yıl süre ile spor hizmeti alan toplam 300 üyeye uygulanmıştır.Veriler SPSS 22.0 paket programında analizleri yapılarak,istatistikî işlem olarak alt boyutlarda ortalama ve standart sapmaalınarak, korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Spor Bilinci ile İlgili Problemler: ÖS; (14,68±6,75) /KK; (15,95±7,61), Spor Bilinci ile İlgili Beklentiler: ÖS; (41,68±5,33) /KK; (54,75±6,65) alt boyutlar arasında en yüksek çıkmıştır. ProblemBelirleme Ölçeği: ÖS; (53,97±28,83) / KK; (56,84±27,87) toplampuanıyla az seviyede problem olduğu tespit edilmiştir. BeklentiBelirleme Ölçeği: ÖS; (128,13±18,17) / KK; (149,58±19,82) toplampuanı ile katılımcıların aldıkları spor hizmetleri konusunda yüksekbeklentiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Spor Bilinci ile İlgiliProblemler” ile “Toplumsal Spor Kültürü ile İlgili Beklentiler” altboyutları arasında ÖS; (r=-,14) / KK; (r=-,18) en düşük ilişki, BireyselProblemler ” ile “Spor Bilinci ile İlgili Beklentiler’’ arasında ÖS; (r= -,38) / KK; (r= -,36) en yüksek ilişkinin olduğu tespit ediliştir (p<0,05).Sonuç: Özel sektör ve kamu kuruluşları bünyesinde spor yapanüyelerin, spor yapma konusunda yeterli farkındalığa sahip olmadığıgörülmüştür. Ancak kamu kuruluşları bünyesinde spor yapanüyelerin problemleri ve beklentileri daha yüksek olduğu tespitedilmiştir. Her iki sektörde de problem ve beklenti düzeyleri arasındanegatif ve düşük seviyede anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu söylenebilir. Başkabir deyişle katılımcıların aldıkları spor hizmetine yönelik problemdüzeyleri azaldıkça spor hizmetine yönelik beklentilerin de anlamlıolarak azalacağı söylenebilir.